[See at the beginning of this chapter for the classification of the place of occurrence and activity] | ||||||||
Note: | For list of specific drugs and other substances classified under the three-character categories, see Table of drugs and chemicals in Alphabetical Index. Evidence of alcohol involvement in combination with substances specified below may be identified by using the supplementary codes Y90-Y91. | |||||||
Includes: | accidental overdose of drug, wrong drug given or taken in error, and drug taken inadvertently
accidents in the use of drugs, medicaments and biological substances in medical and surgical procedures (self-inflicted) poisoning, when not specified whether accidental or with intent to harm. Follow legal rulings when available (see note at Y10-Y34). |
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Excludes: | administration with suicidal or homicidal intent, or intent to harm, or in other circumstances classifiable to X60-X69, X85-X90, Y10-Y19
correct drug properly administered in therapeutic or prophylactic dosage as the cause of any adverse effect |
X40 | Accidental poisoning by and exposure to nonopioid analgesics, antipyretics and antirheumatics | |||||||
[See at the beginning of this chapter for the classification of the place of occurrence and activity] | ||||||||
Includes: | 4-aminophenol derivatives
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs [NSAID] pyrazolone derivatives salicylates |
X41 | Accidental poisoning by and exposure to antiepileptic, sedative-hypnotic, antiparkinsonism and psychotropic drugs, not elsewhere classified | |||||||
[See at the beginning of this chapter for the classification of the place of occurrence and activity] | ||||||||
Includes: | antidepressants
barbiturates hydantoin derivatives iminostilbenes methaqualone compounds neuroleptics psychostimulants succinimides and oxazolidinediones tranquillizers |
X42 | Accidental poisoning by and exposure to narcotics and psychodysleptics [hallucinogens], not elsewhere classified | |||||||
[See at the beginning of this chapter for the classification of the place of occurrence and activity] | ||||||||
Includes: | cannabis (derivatives)
cocaine codeine heroin lysergide [LSD] mescaline methadone morphine opium (alkaloids) |
X43 | Accidental poisoning by and exposure to other drugs acting on the autonomic nervous system | |||||||
[See at the beginning of this chapter for the classification of the place of occurrence and activity] | ||||||||
Includes: | parasympatholytics [anticholinergics and antimuscarinics] and spasmolytics
parasympathomimetics [cholinergics] sympatholytics [antiadrenergics] sympathomimetics [adrenergics] |
X44 | Accidental poisoning by and exposure to other and unspecified drugs, medicaments and biological substances | |||||||
[See at the beginning of this chapter for the classification of the place of occurrence and activity] | ||||||||
Includes: | agents primarily acting on smooth and skeletal muscles and the respiratory system
anaesthetics (general)(local) drugs affecting the: · cardiovascular system · gastrointestinal system hormones and synthetic substitutes systemic and haematological agents systemic antibiotics and other anti-infectives therapeutic gases topical preparations vaccines water-balance agents and drugs affecting mineral and uric acid metabolism |
X45 | Accidental poisoning by and exposure to alcohol | |||||||
[See at the beginning of this chapter for the classification of the place of occurrence and activity] | ||||||||
Includes: | alcohol:
· NOS · butyl [1-butanol] · ethyl [ethanol] · isopropyl [2-propanol] · methyl [methanol] · propyl [1-propanol] fusel oil |
X46 | Accidental poisoning by and exposure to organic solvents and halogenated hydrocarbons and their vapours | |||||||
[See at the beginning of this chapter for the classification of the place of occurrence and activity] | ||||||||
Includes: | benzene and homologues
carbon tetrachloride [tetrachloromethane] chlorofluorocarbons petroleum (derivatives) |
X47 | Accidental poisoning by and exposure to other gases and vapours | |||||||
[See at the beginning of this chapter for the classification of the place of occurrence and activity] | ||||||||
Includes: | carbon monoxide
lacrimogenic gas [tear gas] motor (vehicle) exhaust gas nitrogen oxides sulfur dioxide utility gas |
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Excludes: | metal fumes and vapours
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X48 | Accidental poisoning by and exposure to pesticides | |||||||
[See at the beginning of this chapter for the classification of the place of occurrence and activity] | ||||||||
Includes: | fumigants
fungicides herbicides insecticides rodenticides wood preservatives |
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Excludes: | plant foods and fertilizers
|
X49 | Accidental poisoning by and exposure to other and unspecified chemicals and noxious substances | |||||||
[See at the beginning of this chapter for the classification of the place of occurrence and activity] | ||||||||
Includes: | corrosive aromatics, acids and caustic alkalis
glues and adhesives metals including fumes and vapours paints and dyes plant foods and fertilizers poisoning NOS poisonous foodstuffs and poisonous plants soaps and detergents |
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Excludes: | contact with venomous animals and plants
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